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Unemployment insurance is primarily administered at the state level, making the state government responsible for its operation. Each state has its own unemployment insurance program and sets specific regulations regarding eligibility, benefits, and the duration of assistance. This program is designed to provide financial support to individuals who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own, offering temporary income while they seek new employment.

While the federal government does play a role in overseeing state programs and can provide additional funding or guidelines during economic downturns, the core structure and administration of unemployment insurance fall under state jurisdiction. Local governments and the private sector do not typically provide unemployment insurance, as it is a program designed to be consistent across states to assist unemployed workers.